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Sunday, May 4, 2014 pm            Psalms Index

STUDIES IN PSALMS
Bless the Lord of Creation
Psalm 104

 

Tonight we continue our study of the psalms.  In our last psalm (103) it began the same way as this one.  In that psalm, the author addressed the character of God.  In this psalm we will address God in His creation.

While this psalm does not name its author, it is similar to the last one which is attributed to David and thus it is likely another of his psalms.    Let us now consider its message.

 I.                    Bless the Lord, O my soul (1)

a.       As with the previous psalm, the writer from within acknowledges the greatness of God.  In our last psalm we noted God’s character – His goodness, righteousness, and mercy.

b.      He now turns to His greatness in His creation.  The psalmist observes all that God has made and is humbled. 
We are reminded that the creation declares the glory of God AND that He is!
Psa. 19:1-6 speak of the heavens declaring His glory
 Romans 1:20 speaks of the creation declaring His invisible attributes and Godhead so that man is without excuse when he rejects Him. 

c.       You are clothed with honor and majesty – He is majestic and worthy of all honor in all things.

 

 II.                  God created the heavens and the earth (2-4)

a.       He covers Himself with light – God IS light. 

Genesis 1:3-5 – “God said, ‘Let there be light’ and there was light.” (The 1st day)

b.      He stretches out the heavens like a curtain – He controls its breadth

c.       VS. 3 describes how He is over all the earth and in control

d.      Vs. 4 – He rules over His angels.  They do His will. 
NOTE that this verse is found in Heb. 1:7 where Christ is exalted above the angels.

 

 III.                He laid the foundations of the earth and boundaries of waters (5-13)

a.       Genesis 1:6-10 – God created the firmament and divides the waters and the lands (the 2nd day)

b.      Our text demonstrates His greatness in speaking the boundaries of the heavens and the earth and even the waters.     See Job 38:8-10 as the Lord challenges Job.  Also Prov. 8:29.
NOTE: In these times where man speaks of global warming and the melting of the poles, we find in this text assurance that what God wills shall happen.  He suspends the boundaries of waters and there is nothing man can do to thwart that.

c.       Vs. 10-13 describe the life sustaining power of water and that they are given to us by Him.

d.      THOUGHT: if God can set boundaries for the seas, can He also set boundaries for us?

  IV.                He causes the grass to grow (14-18)

a.       Genesis 1:11-13 - God created grass and fruit trees, herbs, etc.  (the 3rd day)

b.      Giving us grass and vegetation is yet another way God cares for us. 

c.       Recall what Jesus said about worry in Matthew 6:25-34

 V.                  He appointed the moon and sun (19-23)

a.       Genesis 1:14-19 – God created the sun and the moon and stars.  (The 4th day)

b.      He makes darkness – we often emphasize that darkness is the absence of light.  God created light.  James 1:17 says, “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning.

But this text says He makes darkness - So is this a contradiction?  Not at all – the point being God is in control of all light.  The NASU says, “You appoint darkness and it becomes night.”
We need night and darkness in the natural world as much as we need the sun – or else the world would get too hot, etc.

c.       21-22 - Animals go about being sustained – even in the darkness.

d.      But man goes to work, usually during the daylight hours – in contrast to the animals previously mentioned we see balance in the cycle of life and the world. 
It too is God’s will – Gen. 1:28 – God told man to be fruitful and multiply and to have dominion over the earth and to subdue it.  Gen. 2:15 – man was to tend to and keep the garden.  But because of sin, consider that in Gen. 3:17-19 the degree of work was a part of man’s curse.  HOWEVER, it was not a bad thing.  In Ephesians 4:28 – it is a good thing.

e.      One point to consider in these verses - God is a God of HIS time – days and nights & the seasons come and go, as do the years according to His will. 

Also Recall 2 Peter 3:8 – He is longsuffering – a day as a thousand years.

  VI.                Works made in wisdom (24-26)

a.       Genesis 1:20-23 – God created sea creatures and birds (the 5th day)

b.      How manifold are His works – His works are numerous – TOO numerous to be counted. 
All is made in His wisdom – He knows what He is doing.  Mankind, often tries to tamper with God’s creation but he will NEVER completely succeed. 

c.       The earth is full of Your possessions. 
2 Thoughts: 1) What we have is abundantly supplied and able to sustain us (often the lack is so many places is the result of evil).
2) We sometimes describe the world as belonging to Satan, but ultimately it belongs to Him!

d.      Leviathan – in the seas where ships (made by and carrying man) sail, great sea creatures dwell. 
Leviathan is a sea creature mentioned a few times in scripture.  In Isaiah 27:1 it is used to describe an ungodly nation or ruler.  In the other 4 occasions (Job. 3:8, 41:1, Psa. 74:14 and here) it is reference to a large sea creature of unknown origin.   Job 41:1-11 finds God challenging Job to be able to capture or control this creature.
Our text is simply demonstrating that God sustains all of creation, even the greatest of creatures (and perhaps unknown or rarely seen by men).

 VII.              These all wait and God sustains them (27-30)

a.       Genesis 1:24-28 – God created the animals and finally man (the 6th day).

b.      These all wait on Him – He sustains them in the season.  All of creation depends on Him – both in good times and bad.  When He gives they gather, and when He withholds, they are troubled.  He even has power to take away breath so that they die and return to the dust.
To what degree God is involved in the affairs of this world today is somewhat a mystery – but NEVER underestimate His power to accomplish His will!
When man rejects God, it can bring upon the nations catastrophe.  We read of it in the annals of Israel, Judah and their ungodly neighbors.  IT is an oft visited theme of the prophets. 

c.       You send forth Your Sprit – they are created and they are renewed.
Gen. 2:7 tells us that man was created from the dust of the ground and God breathed into him the breath of life.
Once again, my challenge to the evolutionist – create life!  Breathe breath into an inanimate object! 

 VIII.            May the glory of the Lord endure forever (31-32)

a.       We cannot overemphasize the glory of God.  His majesty is seen in visions of heaven by Isaiah, Ezekiel, and John.  Surrounding the throne in each of these is His great majesty. 
And it will endure forever – in John’s vision of the throne of God in Revelation 4 & 5 we find creatures glorifying God, “saying with a loud voice: “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain To receive power and riches and wisdom, And strength and honor and glory and blessing!” And every creature which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, I heard saying: “Blessing and honor and glory and power Be to Him who sits on the throne, And to the Lamb, forever and ever!”” (Revelation 5:12–13)

b.      May the Lord rejoice in His works –
Genesis 1: 31, “Then God saw everything that He had made, and indeed it was very good. So the evening and the morning were the sixth day.

THOUGHT: Do we live to give Him joy?
Far too many live their lives bringing grief to God instead of glory.  That was Israel’s plight throughout its history and it resulted in both Israel and Judah being cut off for their ingratitude among other sins.

c.       As He looks upon the earth it trembles and the hills smoke – again we see the power of God.

 

 IX.                Sing praises to the Lord (33-35)

a.       A common theme of the psalms is a reminder to praise God as we consider His glory and goodness.   Here again the psalmist speaks of singing to the Lord “as long as I live.”

b.      Praise Him as long as you have breath.

c.       May my meditation be sweet to Him!  When we think of meditation, we consider not just a passing thought but serious contemplation.  God ought to always be on our minds.  

d.      May sinners be consumed and the wicked be no more - an imprecatory request as this psalm is brought to its conclusion.   This is not the psalmist taking matters into his own hand, but his will that God’s will and good prevail and all things contrary to that be overcome.  We may not be able to outright destroy the wicked (give that place to God – Rom. 12:19-21), but we can live:
1) making whatever changes we can to the world for God.
2) pray that God’s will prevail – 1 Tim. 2:1-3
3) be the godly example that will win others to Him –

e.      Finally, the psalmist concludes as he begins – “Bless the Lord, O my soul! Praise the Lord!”

 

In summary let me just say – as with so many of the psalms – consider what God has done for you and praise and thank Him – for He is worthy.  The lesson is yours!