Return to studies in Romans

 

Presented, December 4, 2005 pm

 

ROMANS 13:1-7

BE SUBJECT OT THE AUTHORITIES

 

Tonight we continue our study in the book of Romans.  Recall that in chapter 12 Paul dealt with our relationship to one another and mankind.  We have examined these relationships and noted reasons why that ought to be the case.  Tonight, we address another relationship we all face as Christians and what God’s word has to say about this.  We want to notice our responsibility to our government.  In this lesson we are actually going to expand a little beyond our text and notice some other elements associated with the relationship.

 

I.                     Let Every Soul be Subject (1-2)

a.        We begin by noting it is something that applies to EVERYONE
Christian and non-Christian alike have to obey the laws of the land.  That is something the government expects, and they will enforce it regardless of one’s religious convictions.
However, in this text Paul’s primary concern is Christians.  One commentator noted of this, “this instruction applies to each Christian in whatever circumstance.” (Clinton Hamilton)
The point is that you have to be subject to the government regardless whether you like it or not or what situation you find yourself in.   Whatever laws apply to you, you must respect and obey.

b.       Governing authorities – notice how Paul is not specific as to the TYPE of government we are to submit to.  
The KJV & ASV use the term “higher powers.”  While the context clearly has reference to earthly powers, the point is made that regardless of the type of government, we are to obey (monarchy, democracy, socialism, or even a dictator, etc.)  That does NOT matter. 
He is also speaking of governments at ALL levels – national, state and local.  Note 1Peter 2:13-17, where he mentions kings and governors.  Jesus said in Matthew 22:21 – render to Caesar…, etc.  We have to obey all laws that we are subject to!

c.        What is Paul’s point in saying these things?  Put in context, Paul is concerned about making our lives as Christians difficult.  In the previous chapter he dealt with our relationship to our brethren noting how to (and not to) act to promote peace, not only with our brethren in Christ, but with our neighbors in general.  We are going to face enough problems dealing with Satan’s darts and our enemies to compound the situation by creating more enemies.  So OBEY your government.

d.       The one exception.  Acts 5:29 says, “we ought to obey God rather than man.” 
Let it be clearly understood this is not authority to REBEL against government.  It only applies to those areas that require you to violate God’s laws to obey a law of the land. 
This is abused by many professing “Christians” in the name of God.  Many times, their actions do more harm to the cause of Christ than good.  “Christians” have no right to blow up abortion clinics, engage in civil disobedience (even if the government position is wrong) [Note: we live in a land where we CAN protest whatever, but as Christians we HAVE TO follow the laws in that].
We are fortunate to live in a country that allows us to worship God as we see fit.  As of right now, we have nothing to fear.  But we ought to cherish and fight for those freedoms because times are changing and there might come a time when there will be a greater civil cost to worshipping God properly. 
Paul lived in a time when Emperors expected worship and demanded, at times, that Christians reject the ordinances of God.  It was ONLY in such situations that this exception applies.  You are STILL required to obey the government in ALL OTHER things AND work to resolve your differences.  BTW, notice that rejecting such laws was not without consequence – Paul was willing to be imprisoned and even die to defend God.  How much are we willing to pay to stand up for God?  Something to think about!

 

 

II.                   Why be Subject to Governing Authorities

a.        First, BECAUSE GOD SAID SO!  First and foremost, we have to obey God whether we like the terms or not.  1 Peter 2:15 says, “For this is the will of God
Titus 3:1 says, “Remind them to be subject to rulers and authorities, to obey, …”

b.       They are ordained of God (1b-2)
One of three institutions God ordained – The home, government and the church.
Our Creator understands the need for order, structure and submission.
And, ultimately, God is in charge.  He gives authority and He takes it away. Daniel 2:20-21 states that He removes and raises up kings.
(Vs. 2) To resist government is to resist God – a strong statement not to be taken lightly.

c.        Vs. 3-4 - They are a terror to evil works.  While there are exceptions, as a rule governments protect society but providing penalty to those who corrupt it.  Usually the measures an honorable government takes are intended to protect its citizens and maintain order and honesty.
IF you don’t want to be afraid of government – obey!  Do well and you will find praise instead of condemnation. (1 Peter 2:14)

d.       They are God’s minister for your good.  God uses governments to achieve His purposes.  We find that throughout the Bible, cf. Daniel 2:44, etc.   The prophets filled with examples of nations used by God to bring about His good cause.
STUDY history and you will learn that a corrupt government can only exist for so long.

e.        For conscience sake – the conscience is given to us by God.   We are expected to live by our conscience.  Romans 14:23.  A well educated mind (spiritually) will tell you to obey the government and live in a way that does not feel guilty.  That means obey.

f.         Other considerations:
To understand the role of authority – why do we obey God? Because He is OUR authority.  When we submit to other sources of authority, we are reminded of submission to God.
1 Peter 2:15 says that when we submit we “put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.”  AGAIN, remember that we have enough problems dealing with temptations and our spiritual enemies, to add other sources to them.  When we do right (in a just system), foolish men will be exposed.

 

III.                 What authority do they have from God?

a.        To punish evil doers – they do NOT bear the sword in vain.  This text tells us that the government can punish.
There is debate as to whether or not the government can execute criminals (when warranted) and use force to enforce their laws. 
Verse 4 says “they do not bear the sword in vain”, which to me means they CAN use lethal force when necessary.   Sometimes, the only justice is to permanently remove he who is evil in society – that means putting one to death.  Under the Old Law, God had several crimes that were considered CAPITAL crimes that carried the death penalty.  They included: murder, blasphemy, adultery, bestiality, homosexuality, consulting mediums, and even child rebellion (See Leviticus 20, 24:16-21).  NOTE that every one of these sins causes major damage to society – which is why they should NOT be tolerated.
When punishment is not executed swiftly and strongly, lawlessness will increase.

b.       To expect your submission – we have already dealt with this.  This passage is clear in noting that you are to submit.

c.        To collect taxes (6-7).  Whether we like it or not, we HAVE TO pay our taxes.  Why? To enable the government to carry out its purpose.  What if the government is corrupt or wasteful?  We still have to pay.  Paul is writing about Rome and provinces that at times persecuted or were hostile to Christians, but they still had to pay their taxes.
Vs. 7 expounds noting taxes, customs, fear and even honor where it is due.  ALL forms.
One effort made to tempt Jesus was asking Him if they needed to pay taxes (Matthew 22: 17-22).  He wisely answered, “Render to Caesar…”

d.       Finally, they have the right to expect fear (respect and reverence) and honor where it is due.  Whether we like the government or not it is entitled to proper respect from us.  How often do we criticize our government?  While they might deserve it and because of freedoms we are entitled to do that, do we give them the same attitude we are to give others – assuming the best unless proven otherwise.  Do we praise them when they do good? 

 

Truly, a part of being a godly Christian is to obey all authorities, including our government.  It is my hope that this lesson has reminded us of these things.  It is a PART of living the godly life in all aspects of our Christianity.  Are you doing your part?